175+ General GK Quiz Questions with Answers (2026 Edition)
Tap any question to reveal the options, the correct answer, and a short explanation. Organized into 11 categories — from world leaders to important days.
World Leaders and World Politics (2026)
Q1. Who is the current President of the United States?
Trump began his second, non-consecutive term as the 47th U.S. President in January 2025.
Q2. Who is the current Prime Minister of the United Kingdom?
Burnham, the former Mayor of Greater Manchester, became the UK’s 59th Prime Minister on 20 July 2026 after Keir Starmer resigned as Labour leader and PM. (Most quiz sites still incorrectly list Starmer — a common outdated-GK trap.)
Q3. Who is the current President of France?
Macron has served as President of France since 2017.
Q4. Who is the current Prime Minister of India?
Modi is serving his third consecutive term as PM since June 2024.
Q5. Who is the current Chancellor of Germany?
Merz took office on 6 May 2025, becoming Germany’s 10th federal chancellor.
Q6. Who is the current Prime Minister of Canada?
Carney, a former central banker, has been Canada’s PM since March 2025.
Q7. Who is the current President of Russia?
Putin has been President of Russia since 2012 (and previously 2000–2008).
Q8. Who is the current Prime Minister of Japan — and what record does she hold?
She took office on 21 October 2025 as Japan’s first-ever woman Prime Minister and led the LDP to a landslide supermajority in the February 2026 snap election.
Q9. Who is the Secretary-General of the United Nations?
The Portuguese diplomat has held the post since 2017.
Q10. Who is the current President of Brazil?
Serving his third term as President since January 2023.
Q11. Who is the current President of China?
General Secretary of the CPC and President of China since 2013.
Q12. Who is the current Prime Minister of Australia?
Australia’s PM since May 2022.
Q13. Who is the current President of South Africa?
Q14. Who is the current President of Ukraine?
President since 2019.
Q15. Who is the current Prime Minister of Italy?
Italy’s first female Prime Minister, in office since October 2022.
Q16. Who is the current Prime Minister of Pakistan?
Q17. Who is the current Prime Minister of Israel?
Q18. Who is the current King of Saudi Arabia?
Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman serves as Prime Minister and de facto ruler.
Q19. Who was the first female Prime Minister of the United Kingdom?
PM from 1979–1990.
Q20. Which country co-hosted the 2026 FIFA World Cup along with Mexico and the United States?
It was Canada’s first time hosting men’s World Cup matches; the tournament expanded to 48 teams for the first time.
India General Knowledge
Q21. What is the capital of India?
Q22. Who is the current President of India?
India’s 15th President, in office since July 2022, and the first tribal (Adivasi) person to hold the office.
Q23. Who is the current Vice President of India?
He became the 15th Vice President of India in September 2025 after Jagdeep Dhankhar resigned.
Q24. Which is the largest state in India by area?
Q25. Which state has the largest population in India?
Q26. What is the national animal of India?
Q27. What is the national river of India?
Q28. Which is the longest river in India?
At roughly 2,525 km within India.
Q29. What is the currency of India?
Q30. Which Indian city is known as the “Silicon Valley of India”?
Q31. How many states and Union Territories does India currently have?
Following the reorganisation of Jammu & Kashmir (into J&K and Ladakh UTs) in 2019.
Q32. Who is regarded as the “Father of the Nation” in India?
Q33. Who was the first Prime Minister of independent India?
Q34. Which Indian festival is known as the “Festival of Lights”?
Q35. Which is the highest civilian award in India?
Q36. Which is the highest gallantry award in India, given for extreme bravery in the presence of the enemy?
Q37. Which Indian classical dance form originated in Tamil Nadu?
Q38. Who composed India’s national anthem, “Jana Gana Mana”?
Q39. Who wrote India’s national song, “Vande Mataram”?
In his novel Anandmath.
Q40. Which is the smallest state in India by area?
Q41. Which is the largest desert in India?
Spread mainly across Rajasthan.
Q42. Which is the highest mountain peak in India?
The highest peak entirely within India (K2 and Everest are not located inside India’s territory in the internationally recognised sense used for this list).
Q43. In which year was the Constitution of India adopted?
It was adopted on 26 November 1949 and came into effect on 26 January 1950 (Republic Day).
Q44. Who is known as the “Iron Man of India”?
For unifying over 560 princely states into the Indian Union.
Q45. Which is the financial capital of India?
Science and Technology
Q46. Which element has the chemical symbol “O”?
Q47. Who invented the telephone?
Q48. Who is credited with inventing the practical incandescent light bulb?
Q49. What is the hardest naturally occurring substance on Earth?
Q50. What is the chemical symbol for gold?
From the Latin aurum.
Q51. Who discovered penicillin?
In 1928.
Q52. Who is regarded as the “father of the computer” for designing the first mechanical computer?
Q53. What is the chemical formula for water?
Q54. Who is credited with inventing the World Wide Web?
In 1989 at CERN.
Q55. What is the boiling point of water at sea level, in degrees Celsius?
Q56. What is the most abundant gas in Earth’s atmosphere?
Making up about 78% of the atmosphere.
Q57. Who formulated the law of universal gravitation?
Q58. What is the longest bone in the human body?
Thigh bone.
Q59. Which planet is known as the “Red Planet”?
Due to iron oxide (rust) on its surface.
Q60. Which is the hottest planet in our solar system?
Its thick CO₂ atmosphere traps heat, making it hotter than Mercury despite being farther from the Sun.
Q61. Which is the smallest planet in our solar system?
Pluto is no longer classified as a planet.
Q62. Which organ in the human body is primarily responsible for pumping blood?
Q63. What is the chemical symbol for carbon dioxide?
Q64. Which element has the chemical symbol “H”?
Q65. Which planet is closest to the Sun?
Q66. What powers the AI chatbot ChatGPT and most modern generative AI tools — what is this underlying technology called?
Neural networks trained on vast amounts of text to generate human-like responses.
Q67. What does “AI” stand for in modern technology?
Q68. What is the powerhouse of the cell called?
Q69. Which gas do plants absorb from the atmosphere during photosynthesis?
Q70. Who developed the theory of relativity?
Geography
Q71. What is the capital of Australia?
Q72. What is the smallest country in the world by area?
At about 0.49 sq km.
Q73. What is the longest river in the world?
Though the Amazon is frequently cited as a close rival in length depending on measurement methodology.
Q74. What is the largest desert in the world?
Technically the world’s largest desert by area, since a desert is defined by low precipitation, not heat. The Sahara is the largest hot desert.
Q75. What is the capital of Canada?
Q76. Which is the largest country in South America by area?
Q77. Which country has the largest population in the world?
India overtook China as the world’s most populous country in 2023, per UN estimates.
Q78. Which ocean is the largest by surface area?
Q79. What is the tallest mountain in the world (above sea level)?
At 8,849 metres.
Q80. Which country is home to the Great Barrier Reef?
Q81. What is the capital of Germany?
Q82. What is the largest island in the world?
Australia is classified as a continent, not an island, in most conventions.
Q83. Which country has the longest coastline in the world?
With a coastline of over 200,000 km.
Q84. What is the capital of Argentina?
Q85. Which country is known as the “Land of the Rising Sun”?
Q86. What is the capital of Italy?
Q87. Which country is famous for the Eiffel Tower?
Q88. What is the capital of Russia?
Q89. What is the official language of Brazil?
Q90. Which country is famous for producing maple syrup?
It produces roughly 70% of the world’s maple syrup.
Q91. Which is the largest continent by area?
Q92. Which is the smallest continent by area?
Q93. Which country has the most time zones?
With 12 time zones, thanks to its overseas territories.
Q94. Which is the driest inhabited continent on Earth?
Antarctica is technically drier but not permanently inhabited.
Q95. What is the deepest point in the world’s oceans?
In the Pacific Ocean.
History
Q96. In which year did India gain independence?
On 15 August 1947.
Q97. Who was the first President of the United States?
Q98. In which year did World War II end?
Q99. Who was the first person to walk on the Moon?
On 20 July 1969 (Apollo 11 mission).
Q100. Who was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize?
Won the Physics prize in 1903.
Q101. Who was the first person to reach the South Pole?
In December 1911.
Q102. Who wrote “Pride and Prejudice”?
Q103. Who is the author of “Moby-Dick”?
Q104. In which year did the Titanic sink?
Q105. Which country was the first to give women the right to vote nationally?
In 1893.
Q106. Who is credited with the European “discovery” of America in 1492?
Q107. In which year did the Berlin Wall fall?
Q108. Who was the first Emperor of a unified China?
Q109. Who was the first President of India?
Q110. In which year was the United Nations founded?
Q111. Who was the first female Prime Minister of India?
Served as PM from 1966–1977 and 1980–1984.
Q112. Who was the first person to circumnavigate the globe (though he died before completing the voyage himself)?
His expedition completed the first circumnavigation, though Magellan himself was killed in the Philippines partway through.
Q113. In which year did the Indian Constitution come into effect?
26 January 1950, celebrated as Republic Day.
Q114. Which ancient civilization built the pyramids of Giza?
Q115. Who led the Salt March (Dandi March) in India in 1930?
Sports and Games (2026)
Q116. Which country won the 2026 FIFA World Cup?
Spain defeated Argentina in the final held in New Jersey — the first 48-team World Cup, co-hosted by the USA, Canada, and Mexico.
Q117. Which country won the FIFA World Cup in 2022?
Defeating France on penalties in Qatar.
Q118. What is the national sport of Canada (in summer)?
Lacrosse is Canada’s official national summer sport; ice hockey is the official national winter sport.
Q119. Which country won the ICC Cricket World Cup in 2023?
Beat host nation India in the final in Ahmedabad.
Q120. Which country won the ICC Men’s T20 World Cup in 2024?
Defeating South Africa in the final in Barbados.
Q121. Who won the men’s singles title at Wimbledon in 2026?
Defended his title by defeating Alexander Zverev in four sets.
Q122. Which country won the 2023 Rugby World Cup?
Winning a record fourth title.
Q123. Who holds the record for the most goals scored across FIFA World Cup history (as of 2026)?
16 goals across four tournaments for Germany.
Q124. Which country won the UEFA Euro 2024 Championship?
Defeating England 2-1 in the final — a record fourth Euro title.
Q125. Who is the most decorated Olympian of all time?
28 total Olympic medals (23 gold).
Q126. What is the national sport of India?
Hockey is widely believed to be one, but the government has clarified it isn’t official.
Q127. Which cricketer has scored the most Test centuries in history?
51 Test centuries.
Q128. Who holds the men’s world record for the 100-metre sprint?
9.58 seconds (2009).
Q129. Which team won the NBA Championship in 2026?
Beat the San Antonio Spurs 4-1 to win their first title since 1973.
Q130. Which team won the NBA Championship in 2025?
Defeated the Indiana Pacers in a Game 7 thriller.
Q131. Which team won Super Bowl LX (2026)?
Defeated the New England Patriots 29-13.
Q132. Which country hosted the 2026 Winter Olympics?
The Milano Cortina 2026 Games were held from 6–22 February 2026, the first Winter Olympics jointly hosted by two cities.
Q133. Which country has won the most Olympic medals in history (as of the 2024 Paris Games)?
Q134. Which Grand Slam tennis tournament is played on a clay court?
Q135. Which sport is sumo wrestling most associated with?
Nobel Prize
Q136. Who founded the Nobel Prize, and in which year was it first awarded?
Funded by his will after his death in 1896.
Q137. Which organization awards the Nobel Peace Prize each year?
Uniquely, the Peace Prize is awarded from Oslo, Norway, while all other Nobel Prizes are awarded from Stockholm, Sweden.
Q138. Who won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2025?
The Venezuelan opposition leader, honoured “for her tireless work promoting democratic rights for the people of Venezuela.”
Q139. Who won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2023?
For her fight against the oppression of women in Iran.
Q140. Which Nobel laureate is famous for developing the theory of relativity?
Won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921 (for the photoelectric effect, not relativity directly).
Q141. In which year was the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences introduced, and what is notable about it?
It isn’t one of the original five categories from Alfred Nobel’s will; it was established by Sweden’s central bank (Sveriges Riksbank) in his memory.
Q142. Which Nobel laureate became the youngest-ever Nobel Prize winner, honoured for promoting girls’ education?
Won the Peace Prize in 2014 at age 17.
Q143. How many times has the Nobel Peace Prize been awarded to the International Committee of the Red Cross?
In 1917, 1944, and 1963.
Q144. Who was the first Nobel laureate in Literature from Asia?
In 1913.
Q145. Which Nobel laureate is the only person to have won prizes in two different scientific fields?
Physics (1903) and Chemistry (1911).
Q146. Who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2025?
The 2025 Medicine Nobel was awarded jointly to Mary E. Brunkow, Fred Ramsdell, and Shimon Sakaguchi for their discoveries concerning peripheral immune tolerance (regulatory T cells).
Basics of Computers
Q147. What does “CPU” stand for?
Q148. Which device is often called the “brain” of the computer?
Q149. What type of memory temporarily stores data while a computer is running?
Q150. What is the full form of “URL”?
Q151. What is the primary function of an operating system?
Q152. What does “HTTP” stand for?
Q153. Which computer component is primarily responsible for rendering graphics and visuals?
Q154. Who is considered the first computer programmer?
For her work on Charles Babbage’s Analytical Engine in the 1840s.
Q155. What does “SSD” stand for, and what is its purpose?
Used for faster data storage and retrieval than traditional hard disks.
Q156. What does “BIOS” stand for, and what does it do?
Q157. In computer terminology, what does “USB” stand for?
Q158. Which programming language is commonly recommended as a first language for beginners, known for readability?
Q159. What does “RAM” stand for?
Q160. What is the main difference between hardware and software?
Hardware refers to the physical components of a computer (keyboard, hard drive); software refers to the programs and applications that run on it.
Q161. What does “AI” (as used in tools like ChatGPT and Claude) primarily rely on to generate text?
Q162. What does “Wi-Fi” allow a device to do?
Q163. What does “PDF” stand for?
Q164. What is the function of a firewall in computing?
Q165. What does “IoT” stand for?
The network of physical devices connected to the internet.
Q166. Which key combination is most commonly used to copy text in Windows/Linux?
Ctrl + V pastes it.
Current Affairs 2026
Q167. Who became the UK’s Prime Minister in July 2026?
He replaced Keir Starmer, who resigned after a period of falling approval and poor local election results for Labour.
Q168. Who won the FIFA World Cup 2026 final, held in the United States?
Defeating Argentina in the final at the New York New Jersey Stadium.
Q169. Who is Japan’s first-ever female Prime Minister?
Took office in October 2025.
Q170. Which Indian city co-hosted matches during a major 2026 global sporting event, alongside the Milan-Cortina Winter Olympics being held in Italy?
The 2026 Winter Olympics were held entirely in Italy (Milan and Cortina d’Ampezzo), and the FIFA World Cup 2026 was hosted only by the USA, Canada, and Mexico. This question tests whether you’re reading carefully rather than guessing from habit.
Q171. Who won the 2025 Nobel Peace Prize?
Q172. Who is the current Vice President of India (as of 2026)?
Assumed office in September 2025.
Q173. As of 2026, which country holds the title of the world’s most populous nation?
Having overtaken China in 2023 according to UN population data.
Q174. Who is the reigning Wimbledon Men’s Singles champion after the 2026 tournament?
Won back-to-back titles in 2025 and 2026.
Q175. Which team ended a decades-long championship drought by winning the 2026 NBA Finals?
Won their first NBA championship in 53 years.
Awards, Authors and Books
Q176. Who wrote “The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes”?
Q177. Who wrote India’s Constitution as its principal architect and chairman of the Drafting Committee?
Q178. Which Indian author won the Booker Prize for “The God of Small Things”?
In 1997.
Q179. What is the highest award in Indian cinema, given for lifetime contribution?
Q180. Which award is considered the highest honour in world cinema, presented annually in Los Angeles?
Q181. Who wrote the epic poem “Paradise Lost”?
Q182. Which Indian won the Ramon Magsaysay Award and is known as the “Banking Man of India”? (A commonly asked trivia format — check the actual name being tested)
Known as the “Father of the White Revolution” in India for his work with dairy cooperatives (note: exam trivia sometimes mislabels this nickname — verify context in your specific exam syllabus).
Q183. Who is the author of the “Harry Potter” book series?
Q184. Which prize is regarded as the highest literary honour in the English-speaking world for a novel published in the UK or Ireland?
Q185. Which Indian Prime Minister received the Bharat Ratna posthumously along with being honoured internationally for economic reforms?
Vajpayee was awarded the Bharat Ratna in 2015. (Note: multiple former PMs have received the honour — Morarji Desai in 1991 and Chaudhary Charan Singh posthumously in 2024; always check the specific year in exam questions.)
Important Days and Dates
Q186. When is International Yoga Day observed?
Q187. When is World Environment Day observed?
Q188. When is International Women’s Day observed?
Q189. When is World Health Day observed?
Marking the founding of the World Health Organization.
